Indian Economy / Macro Economic Aggregates
Health of the Economy
Gross Domestic Savings (GDS) and Gross Domestic Investment (GDI) are the parameters to study the health of the economy.
- Gross Domestic Savings = Gross Domestic Product - The Final Consumption
Gross Domestic Investment = Gross Domestic Savings + Net capital flow from abroad (FDI + FII + Remittance - Outflow) + Borrowings.
- Gross Domestic Investment is also called the Gross Capital Formation. In a developing economy, investment is generally more than savings.
- Gross Domestic Savings is estimated by dividing the economy into the private corporate sector, the public sector and the household sector.
Household
sector accounts for about 75 % of GDS followed by private corporate sector which contributes about 20% and public sector accounts for 5%.
- The Gross Domestic Savings and the Gross Capital Formation are worked out as a percentage of GDP at market price and current prices.