General Knowledge / India GK / National Parks and Heritage Sites
Except the areas of reserve forests or territorial waters, any area can be demarcated as a Wildlife Sanctuary by a State Government under the Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972 for protecting, propagating or developing particular kind of flora and fauna or its environment. Very restricted human activities like livestock grazing, etc. are permitted for the population living inside the Wildlife Sanctuaries in India. Wildlife exploitation is strictly prohibited inside the area and is a punishable offense. Special permission is required for collecting the forest produce that is produced inside.
As of January 2023, there exists 567 wildlife sanctuaries in India covering roughly around 3.73% of the total geographical area of the country. Wildlife sanctuaries of India are categorised as International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Category IV protected areas. By declaring and establishing Wildlife Sanctuaries, National Parks, Wetland Sites and Biosphere Reserves, Government is trying to conserve the nature as much as possible.
The following list shows some of important Wildlife sanctuaries in India state wise. The Wildlife sanctuaries are arranged from North to South.
Sl. No. | Wildlife Sanctuary Name | Location |
---|---|---|
1 | Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary | Ladakh |
2 | Karakoram Wildlife Sanctuary | Ladakh |
3 | Gulmarg Wildlife Sanctuary | Jammu and Kashmir |
4 | Overa-Aru Wildlife Sanctuary | Jammu and Kashmir |
5 | Nandini Wildlife Sanctuary | Jammu and Kashmir |
6 | Ramnagar Rakha Wildlife Sanctuary | Jammu and Kashmir |
7 | Daranghati Wildlife Sanctuary | Himachal Pradesh |
8 | Dhauladhar Wildlife Sanctuary | Himachal Pradesh |
9 | Kibber Wildlife Sanctuary | Himachal Pradesh |
10 | Kugti Wildlife Sanctuary | Himachal Pradesh |
11 | Nargu Wildlife Sanctuary | Himachal Pradesh |
12 | Rupi Bhaba Wildlife Sanctuary | Himachal Pradesh |
13 | Askot Wildlife Sanctuary | Uttarakhand |
14 | Govind Pashu Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary | Uttarakhand |
15 | Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary | Uttarakhand |
16 | Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary | Uttarakhand |
17 | Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary | Uttarakhand |
18 | Abubshahar Wildlife Sanctuary | Haryana |
19 | Kalesar Wildlife Sanctuary | Haryana |
20 | Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary | Uttar Pradesh |
21 | Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary | Uttar Pradesh, Bihar |
22 | Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary | Uttar Pradesh |
23 | Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary | Uttar Pradesh |
24 | National Chambal Wildlife Sanctuary | Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh |
25 | Patna Wildlife Sanctuary | Uttar Pradesh |
26 | Pilibhit Wildlife Sanctuary | Uttar Pradesh |
27 | Ranipur Wildlife Sanctuary | Uttar Pradesh |
28 | Sohagi Barwa Wildlife Sanctuary | Uttar Pradesh |
29 | Sohelwa Wildlife Sanctuary | Uttar Pradesh |
30 | Bassi Wildlife Sanctuary | Rajasthan |
31 | Bhainsrorgarh Wildlife Sanctuary | Rajasthan |
32 | Jamwa Ramgarh Wildlife Sanctuary | Rajasthan |
33 | Jawahar Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary | Rajasthan |
34 | Kailadevi Wildlife Sanctuary | Rajasthan |
35 | Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary | Rajasthan |
36 | Phulwari Ki Nal Wildlife Sanctuary | Rajasthan |
37 | Ramgarh Vishdhari Wildlife Sanctuary | Rajasthan |
38 | Sawai Mansingh Wildlife Sanctuary | Rajasthan |
39 | Sitamata Wildlife Sanctuary | Rajasthan |
40 | Todgarh Raoli Wildlife Sanctuary | Rajasthan |
41 | D'Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary | Arunachal Pradesh |
42 | Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary | Arunachal Pradesh |
43 | Eagle Nest Wildlife Sanctuary | Arunachal Pradesh |
44 | Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary | Arunachal Pradesh |
45 | Mehao Wildlife Sanctuary | Arunachal Pradesh |
46 | Pakke (Pakhui) Wildlife Sanctuary | Arunachal Pradesh |
47 | Sessa Orchid Wildlife Sanctuary | Arunachal Pradesh |
48 | Talley Valley Wildlife Sanctuary | Arunachal Pradesh |
49 | Barsey Rhododendron Wildlife Sanctuary | Sikkim |
50 | Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary | Sikkim |
51 | Barail Wildlife Sanctuary | Assam |
52 | Dehing Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary | Assam |
53 | East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary | Assam |
54 | Marat Longri Wildlife Sanctuary | Assam |
55 | Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary | Assam |
56 | Buxa Wildlife Sanctuary | West Bengal |
57 | Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary | West Bengal |
58 | Sajnakhali Wildlife Sanctuary | West Bengal |
59 | West Sunderbans Wildlife Sanctuary | West Bengal |
60 | Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary | Bihar |
61 | Gautam Buddha Wildlife Sanctuary | Bihar, Jharkhand |
62 | Valmiki Wildlife Sanctuary | Bihar |
63 | Bagdara Wildlife Sanctuary | Madhya Pradesh |
64 | Bori Wildlife Sanctuary | Madhya Pradesh |
65 | Gandhi Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary | Madhya Pradesh |
66 | Ghatigaon Wildlife Sanctuary | Madhya Pradesh |
67 | Karera Wildlife Sanctuary | Madhya Pradesh |
68 | Pachmarhi Wildlife Sanctuary | Madhya Pradesh |
69 | Kheoni Wildlife Sanctuary | Madhya Pradesh |
70 | Palpur Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary | Madhya Pradesh |
71 | Panpatha Wildlife Sanctuary | Madhya Pradesh |
72 | Pench Wildlife Sanctuary | Madhya Pradesh |
73 | Noradehi Wildlife Sanctuary | Madhya Pradesh |
74 | Phen Wildlife Sanctuary | Madhya Pradesh |
75 | Ratapani Wildlife Sanctuary | Madhya Pradesh |
76 | Sanjay Dubri Wildlife Sanctuary | Madhya Pradesh |
77 | Sardarpur Wildlife Sanctuary | Madhya Pradesh |
78 | Singhori Wildlife Sanctuary | Madhya Pradesh |
79 | Narpuh Wildlife Sanctuary | Meghalaya |
80 | Yangoupokpi Lokchao Wildlife Sanctuary | Manipur |
81 | Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary | Jharkhand |
82 | Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary | Jharkhand |
83 | Koderma Wildlife Sanctuary | Jharkhand |
84 | Lawalong Wildlife Sanctuary | Jharkhand |
85 | Palamau Wildlife Sanctuary | Jharkhand |
86 | Palkot Wildlife Sanctuary | Jharkhand |
87 | Balaram Ambaji Wildlife Sanctuary | Gujarat |
88 | Barda Wildlife Sanctuary | Gujarat |
89 | Gir Wildlife Sanctuary | Gujarat |
90 | Girnar Wildlife Sanctuary | Gujarat |
91 | Gaga Wildlife Sanctuary | Gujarat |
92 | Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary | Gujarat |
93 | Jessore Sloth Bear Sanctuary | Gujarat |
94 | Kutch Desert Wildlife Sanctuary | Gujarat |
95 | Narayan Sarovar Wildlife Sanctuary | Gujarat |
96 | Purna Wildlife Sanctuary | Gujarat |
97 | Shoolpaneshwar Wildlife Sanctuary | Gujarat |
98 | Wild Ass Wildlife Sanctuary | Gujarat |
99 | Gumti Wildlife Sanctuary | Tripura |
100 | Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary | Tripura |
101 | Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary | Mizoram |
102 | Tokalo Wildlife Sanctuary | Mizoram |
103 | Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary | Chhattisgarh |
104 | Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary | Chhattisgarh |
105 | Sitanadi Wildlife Sanctuary | Chhattisgarh |
106 | Tamor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary | Chhattisgarh |
107 | Badrama Wildlife Sanctuary | Odisha |
108 | Baisipalli Wildlife Sanctuary | Odisha |
109 | Chandaka Dampara Wildlife Sanctuary | Odisha |
110 | Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary | Odisha |
111 | Gahirmatha Marine Wildlife Sanctuary | Odisha |
112 | Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary | Odisha |
113 | Hadgarh Wildlife Sanctuary | Odisha |
114 | Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary | Odisha |
115 | Nandankanan Wildlife Sanctuary | Odisha |
116 | Satkosia Gorge Wildlife Sanctuary | Odisha |
117 | Simlipal Wildlife Sanctuary | Odisha |
118 | Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary | Odisha |
119 | Tadoba Andhari Wildlife Sanctuary | Maharashtra |
120 | Bhamragarh Wildlife Sanctuary | Maharashtra |
121 | Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary | Maharashtra |
122 | Chaprala Wildlife Sanctuary | Maharashtra |
123 | Dnyanganga Wildlife Sanctuary | Maharashtra |
124 | Gautala Autramghat Sanctuary | Maharashtra |
125 | Ghodazari Wildlife Sanctuary | Maharashtra |
126 | Great Indian Bustard Wildlife Sanctuary | Maharashtra |
127 | Kalsubai Harishchandragad Wildlife Sanctuary | Maharashtra |
128 | Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary | Maharashtra |
129 | Melghat Wildlife Sanctuary | Maharashtra |
130 | Nagzira Wildlife Sanctuary | Maharashtra |
131 | Painganga Wildlife Sanctuary | Maharashtra |
132 | Radhanagari Wildlife Sanctuary | Maharashtra |
133 | Tansa Wildlife Sanctuary | Maharashtra |
134 | Tipeshwar Wildlife Sanctuary | Maharashtra |
135 | Umred Karhandla Wildlife Sanctuary | Maharashtra |
136 | Yawal Wildlife Sanctuary | Maharashtra |
137 | Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary | Telangana |
138 | Pranahita Wildlife Sanctuary | Telangana |
139 | Kawal Wildlife Sanctuary | Telangana |
140 | Kinnerasani Wildlife Sanctuary | Telangana |
141 | Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary | Telangana |
142 | Nagarjuna Sagar-Srisailam Wildlife Sanctuary | Telangana, Andhra Pradesh |
143 | Pocharam Wildlife Sanctuary | Telangana |
144 | Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary | Andhra Pradesh |
145 | Gundla Brahmeswaram Wildlife Sanctuary | Andhra Pradesh |
146 | Koundinya Wildlife Sanctuary | Andhra Pradesh |
147 | Kolleru Wildlife Sanctuary | Andhra Pradesh |
148 | Krishna Wildlife Sanctuary | Andhra Pradesh |
149 | Sri Lankamalleswara Wildlife Sanctuary | Andhra Pradesh |
150 | Sri Penusila Narasimha Wildlife Sanctuary | Andhra Pradesh |
151 | Sri Venkateswara Wildlife Sanctuary | Andhra Pradesh |
152 | Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary | Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu |
153 | Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary | Karnataka |
154 | Bhimgad Wildlife Sanctuary | Karnataka |
155 | Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple Wildlife Sanctuary | Karnataka |
156 | Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary | Karnataka |
157 | Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary | Karnataka |
158 | Sharavathi Valley Wildlife Sanctuary | Karnataka |
159 | Shettihalli Wildlife Sanctuary | Karnataka |
160 | Someshwara Wildlife Sanctuary | Karnataka |
161 | Talakaveri Wildlife Sanctuary | Karnataka |
162 | Ranibennur Blackbuck Sanctuary | Karnataka |
163 | Pushpagiri Wildlife Sanctuary | Karnataka |
164 | Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary | Karnataka |
165 | Malai Mahadeshwara Wildlife Sanctuary | Karnataka |
166 | Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary | Karnataka |
167 | Chincholi Wildlife Sanctuary | Karnataka |
168 | Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary | Goa |
169 | Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary | Goa |
170 | Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary | Goa |
171 | Cauvery North Wildlife Sanctuary | Tamil Nadu |
172 | Kalakad Wildlife Sanctuary | Tamil Nadu |
173 | Kanyakumari Wildlife Sanctuary | Tamil Nadu |
174 | Kodaikanal Wildlife Sanctuary | Tamil Nadu |
175 | Megamalai Wildlife Sanctuary | Tamil Nadu |
176 | Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary | Tamil Nadu |
177 | Sathyamangalam Wildlife Sanctuary | Tamil Nadu |
178 | Srivilliputhur Grizzled Squirrel Wildlife Sanctuary | Tamil Nadu |
179 | Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary | Kerala |
180 | Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary | Kerala |
181 | Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary | Kerala |
182 | Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary | Kerala |
183 | Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary | Kerala |
184 | Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary | Kerala |
185 | Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary | Kerala |
186 | Interview Island Wildlife Sanctuary | Andaman and Nicobar Islands |
187 | Landfall Island Wildlife Sanctuary | Andaman and Nicobar Islands |
188 | Lohabarrack (Saltwater Crocodile) Wildlife Sanctuary | Andaman and Nicobar Islands |
189 | Spike Island-I and Spike Island-II Wildlife Sanctuaries | Andaman and Nicobar Islands |
190 | Tillongchang Island Wildlife Sanctuary | Andaman and Nicobar Islands |
In addition to the above mentioned wildlife sanctuaries in India state wise list, there exists many smaller wildlife sanctuaries across the nation.